What Is Tzedakah?

Tzedakah is a fundamental pillar of Jewish life often associated with charity and charitable giving, and its biblical implications run far deeper. Rooted in the belief that giving is a moral obligation rather than voluntary kindness, tzedakah carries significance in fostering justice, building community, and fulfilling divine expectations.

The Meaning of Tzedakah

In Hebrew, tzedakah literally translates to “righteousness”. Going beyond charity itself, it emphasizes the importance of fairness, justice, and moral responsibility. Whereas charity may commonly be understood as an “optional” act of goodwill, tzedakah is considered as a religious obligation and way of life, benefitting both the giver for their almighty work and recipient by giving them the means to become self-sufficient.

Historical Roots of Tzedakah in Jewish Tradition

Tzedakah has historical roots dating back to ancient times, when many biblical laws instructed farmers to leave some of their harvest aside for the less fortunate. As communities grew larger and became more diverse, so did the application of tzedakah. To support individuals in need, Jewish leaders established funds that provided resources such as food and shelter. From a time long before government assistance programs, the obligations and teachings of tzedakah have always been a core element of Jewish practice.

How Christians Can Embrace Tzedakah Today

Though deeply embedded in Jewish customs, tzedakah can inspire Christians to live out their faith through acts of justice, generosity, and righteousness.

Both Judaism and Christianity prominently underscore the shared call to help the poor. “Love your neighbor as yourself” (Leviticus 19:18) reflects a profound sense of and commitment to kindness. 

In Christianity, almsgiving—giving to the poor—is an essential practice that focuses on acts of charity, compassion, and social responsibility. The spirit and framework of tzedakah can be embraced by Christians who give alms, which is seen as an act of righteousness.

The Practice of Tzedakah Today

The practice of tzedakah in the modern world continues to evolve. With ever-changing needs, Jewish communities began establishing agencies tied into the philanthropic sector. Today, many diverse Jewish institutions continue to act righteously on behalf of Jews in need. Individuals and groups give to Jewish organizations, who then directly support Jews in need or other Jewish causes.

A common practice associated with tzedakah is the use of pushke boxes. Seen in synagogues and Jewish homes, pushke boxes are used as receptacles for collecting money designated for charitable causes. Jewish families are encouraged to keep their own pushke box and fill it before Shabbat.

Tzedakah can be in the form of monetary or non-monetary gifts. For those who cannot provide a financial contribution, the gift of goods, community support, and volunteering can be an appropriate measure as well.

The Impact of Tzedakah: Building Community and Repairing the World (Tikkun Olam)

In Jewish custom, tzedakah is seen as an obligation to do what is right and just. The impact of this practice is wide-reaching and has the power to sustain Jewish communities and support the most vulnerable.

The influence of tzedakah is central to the Jewish value of tikkun olam, which means “to repair the world”. It is the means in which Jews can perform tikkun olam, and both terms are commonly connected to one another.

Embracing and Supporting Tzedakah Through The Fellowship’s Mission

As a way of life, tzedakah can benefit both the giver and recipient. It emphasizes spiritual growth, justice, righteousness, and community resilience. You can embrace the spirit of tzedakah by donating to The Fellowship to provide food, shelter, and other essentials to Jews in need.

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Now that you have read about Tzedakah, take our quiz to test your knowledge!