Lesson 4: The Day of Judgment

Scripture to Read: Malachi 3:16

In sharp contrast to Israel’s charge that the prosperity of the wicked meant God was acting unjustly, the Lord said He would come in purifying fire to deal with those who were unfaithful in Israel. The message of this section is ultimately one of hope, for God declared, “You, O descendants of Jacob, are not destroyed” (v. 6). But to reach this point, the nation would have to undergo the refining fire of God’s judgment. This reference seems to be to the future coming of Messiah, who deserves the title “messenger of the covenant” and who is charged with restoring Israel to right standing before God and purging the evil ones from among the nation. Far from being a God who rewards evil or turns a blind eye to justice, these verses make it abundantly clear that God will judge His people by the holiest and purest of standards.

Although this portion of Malachi’s message culminates in a promise of the survival of the righteous remnant, these words would have been ominous for the priests and others in Israel who were violating the covenant and acting unfaithfully. God specifically said that He would be quick to judge those that did not fear Him. Other prophets say that the coming of Messiah will be a time of judgment on the whole world, but here the emphasis is upon Israel. One result of this refining is that Israel’s sacrifices will once again be offered in righteousness, and thus be acceptable to God. He has not changed, either in His Person or in His promises—a fact for which Israel can be glad, for it means His ancient covenant promises are still in force!

Study Questions

• Why was Israel seeking the coming of God’s messenger?
• What does a refiner’s fire accomplish?
• Why was it important to refine and purify the Levites in particular?
• Why would certain groups, such as the ones listed in verse 5, be truly detestable to the Lord?

Something to Think About

Sometimes we need just what the Israelites of Malachi’s day needed—to be purified and refined. Let us remember the importance of our daily commitment to truly follow the Lord and allow Him to purify our motives, thoughts, attitudes, and actions.